Dietary supplements for dogs: when and why to give them

High-quality industrial pet food (super-premium kibble) theoretically covers the basic nutritional needs of a healthy dog. However, at certain life stages or when facing specific sensitivities, standard dietary intake is no longer sufficient. Nutritional supplements can then address targeted deficiencies without increasing the caloric load.

1. Joint support for senior or athletic dogs

Osteoarthritis affects one in five dogs over the age of 7.

• Key active ingredients: Glucosamine and Chondroitin. These natural molecules stimulate cartilage regeneration and slow its degradation.

• When to start? From the age of 5 or 6 in large breeds (Labrador, German Shepherd), or as soon as the first signs of stiffness appear after exercise.

2. Salmon Oil & Omega-3s for skin and coat

Rich in essential EPA and DHA fatty acids, wild fish oils have recognized anti-inflammatory properties.

• Use: Ideal during spring and autumn molting, to soothe itchy skin, or to restore shine to a dull and brittle coat.

• Secondary benefit: Omega-3s support cognitive function in senior dogs and promote kidney health.

3. Probiotics for gut flora

Nearly 70% of a dog's immune system resides in its digestive tract.

• When to use them? Following antibiotic treatment, during a dietary transition, or during periods of stress (moving, arrival of a second pet). They help reseed the gut microbiota and stop chronic diarrhea.

⚠️ Precautions: A nutritional supplement does not replace veterinary treatment. Scrupulously follow the dosages according to the animal's weight.

Sources: AFVAC (French Association of Veterinarians for Companion Animals), NRC (Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats).